London, 2nd June 1953. Queen Elizabeth II's coronation is underway.
Meanwhile, in Central Asia, another celebration takes place, in which Tensing
Norgay, Edmund Hillary, Colonel John Hunt and the rest of their team are
honoured. This is the story of their historic achievement, the ascent of Mount
Everest.
The Himalayan Peak 15, between Tibet and Nepal, was named in 1852 after
surveyor general George Everest. In the 1920s, several climbing attempts were
made, among them one in 1924 by Mallory and Irving, who never returned. Daunting
obstacles included the altitude, lack of oxygen, atrocious weather and the
logistics of supply and support. In 1951, Eric Shipton made an important
discovery: a strange formation of valleys called the Western Coombe.
October 1952. Colonel Hunt is summoned by a joint commission of the Royal
Geographic Society and the Alpine Club to lead a new British Expedition. He
assembles a highly skilled climbing team.
In a decompression chamber at Farnborough, experiments simulate the extreme
conditions of Everest. Scientists demonstrate a novel method of conserving food
called 'vacuum packing' and test the most durable fabrics and climbing
equipment. The team are trained to a peak of mental and physical fitness.
Supplies are airlifted by cable railway to the sacred mountain city of
Kathmandu. Here the two teams, led by John Hunt on the British side and Tensing
Norgay of the Sherpas, meet for the first time. The first leg of the 175-mile
journey will take them from Kathmandu at 4,000 feet to the base of Everest at
18,000 feet.
The first leg is hot and tiring, but eventually they reach the bare and
deeply gorged foothills of the Himalayas. They cross the Dudh Kosi River.
At Nanchibazar they drink chang, a local brew of rice wine, and spend a carefree
day with the Sherpa people. At Tangbotchey, the last outpost, the Kathmandu
Sherpas depart. It is April 1953.
The crew test their equipment. The rest of the expedition will be tackled in
three stages - from a base camp at 18,000 feet, across the Western Coombe to a
peak at 21,000 feet, from there to the South Coombe (Col) at 26,000 feet and
finally to the summit.
They build Base Camp on the Khumbu glacier. 13,000 tons of stores, equipment
and oxygen are ferried up from Tangbotchey by a new team of Sherpas.
Hillary, George Lowe, George Band and Mike Ward are sent to recce the next
stage. Ward marks out a route; cutting steps in the icy mountains, erecting
flags and guide ropes. Between April and May supplies are ferried back and forth
to Camp Two on the Western Coombe, where the expedition will stay for two weeks.
The next phase is dangerous and difficult - across the infamous Loetse Face
to the South Col. The outriders of this leg are Lowe and Anema, a Sherpa. At
first they make good progress but they are slowed by fresh snowfalls and the
altitude. Their three to four day schedule mushrooms to nine - with over 1,000
feet to go and worsening weather. After 10 days, they turn back.
Hunt sends two climbers, Wilfred Noyce and the Sherpa Analoo, to find a route
to the South Coombe, this time using oxygen. The journey is agonisingly slow.
However, the climbers reach the South Col and return, elated.
Finally they can tackle the summit. The first assault team of Tom Bourdillon
and Charles Evans and a support party led by Hunt set off for the South Col. The
climb is cold, desolate and hard-going. Bourdillon and Evans descend, having
established a transit camp 500 feet from the top.
Two days later, Lowe, Gregory and a small team of Sherpas build a stepping
post higher up the South Coombe. Then the second assault team, led by Hillary
and Tensing, set off.
Everyone waits anxiously. Out of sight, Hillary and Tensing pass the great
Kamshung face, searching for a way through to the top. Cutting back around a
ridge, Hillary sees the rounded cone of the peak itself.
Next day at camp, three moving dots are spotted in the distance. Hillary,
Tensing and Lowe descend, roped together. Hillary and Tensing have stood on top of the world.