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Upstream (1932)
 

BFI

Main image of Upstream (1932)
 
35mm, black and white, 18 mins
 
DirectorArthur Elton
Production CompanyEMB Film Unit
ProducerJohn Grierson

Salmon fishers and the methods they use; migration of salmon up a Highland river for spawning.

Show full synopsis

Upstream is an unusual Empire Marketing Board short. The first half of Arthur Elton's film faithfully follows the efforts of two groups of Scottish salmon fisherman ("industrious simple folk with the strength of giants") as they collect the day's catch.

Most EMB films preached progress, but the primitive methods of the fishermen in Upstream - a loan wader walks out to sea along precarious nets and then transports his fish by donkey - are heavily romanticised. The EMB team generally considered narrator Andrew Buchanan a suspiciously lightweight figure, but here his whimsy is given embarrassingly free reign ("'Twas twilight, and the sunless day went down over the waste of waters").

As a result, Upstream is an oddly unbalanced short. The second half of the film is a fairly brisk summation of a salmon's life cycle in the EMB's more familiar didactic mode. Indeed, so different is the second half to the first that it is no surprise that the latter sections were separately released as Salmon Leap.

John Grierson was a British public sector mirror image of the Hollywood moguls; his passions could undo his business sense. He famously recruited Harry Watt because he was an old ship hand, and paid his dues to his First World War minesweeping colleagues with Drifters (1929). The erratic Upstream appears a similarly surprising indulgence.

Scott Anthony

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Video Clips
1. The return to shore (1:52)
2. Boxing the salmon (0:54)
3. Heroic struggle (2:20)
Complete film (16:35)
GALLERY / SCRIPTS / AUDIO
SEE ALSO
Elton, Sir Arthur (1906-1973)
Grierson, John (1898-1972)
Empire Marketing Board Film Unit (1926-1933)