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Glimpses of Bird Life (1910)
 

BFI

Main image of Glimpses of Bird Life (1910)
 
35mm, stencil colour/black and white and tinted, silent, German titles, 412 feet
 
Production CompanyPathé Frères
PhotographyOliver Pike

Native British birds, from common gulls and cuckoos to the rare Richardson's Skua, are filmed in their natural habitat.

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This pioneering film of birds in their natural habitat includes a variety of seabirds and natives of the Farne Islands and in the Orkney and Shetland Isles. We see guillemots, gulls, puffins, gannets, sparrowhawks, baby buzzards, a reed-warbler, turtle dove and the cuckoo as well as the hooded raven and the rare Richardson's Skua.

Photographed by the pioneer British nature photographer Oliver Pike using a camera of his own design, the film still has the power to surprise the viewer with its beauty and groundbreaking techniques. In one shot we see a host of seagulls in mid-air, unusual enough as a shot in 1910, but the use of positioning (on a corner of cliff where the birds have to fly into the wind) and adjusted focal plane makes it feel years ahead of its time.

Also remarkable is the delicacy of the stencil colouring in this film. Pike recalls a visit to the Pathé factory in Paris to see the elaborate and careful process, which he describes in some detail in his book 'Nature and My Cine Camera'. The film benefited from widespread distribution by Pathé and helped to establish British wildlife photographers as leaders in this field.

Bryony Dixon

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Video Clips
Complete film (6:48)
GALLERY / SCRIPTS / AUDIO
SEE ALSO
Cuckoo's Secret, The (1922)
Private Life of the Gannets, The (1934)
Pike, Oliver (1877-1963)
A Year in Film: 1910
Early Natural History Filmmaking