Barbara Cartlidge, a friend of artist John Heartfield, speaks of photomontage
as a new artistic language. She describes the continuing influence of
Heartfield's work on the contemporary art world. The narrator explains the
genealogy of the biological term 'zygosis' and clarifies its use in relation to
photomontage and this documentary.
A famous montage sequence from Sergei Eisenstein's Battleship Potemkin is
followed by an animated image of Hitler working on a painting. A 1980s
advertising campaign for animal rights shows a model wearing a white fur,
walking on a catwalk. As her fur is gradually covered in blood, the narrator
explains how Heartfield's photomontage technique is nowadays freely employed in
photography and advertising.
Magazines illustrated with Heartfield's photomontages appear while the
narrator discusses aspects of the artist's work. Archive scenes from the Weimar
Republic portray people wandering aimlessly on the streets of Berlin; soldiers
march the streets of the Third Reich. Images of dead civilians are inter-cut
with Hitler introducing the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Manipulated footage shows Hitler brushing his teeth and playing frisbee with
Mussolini. The narrator discusses Hertfield's life and his escape from the Nazis
to Prague and then London.
Barbara Cartlidge talks about Heartfield's courage and commitment to the
production of the anti-Nazi propaganda, as his most acclaimed photomontages made
for the AIZ workers' journal appear, including War and Corpses: The Last Hope of
the Rich and Millions Stand Behind Me (both 1932). Scenes of Berlin in the 1990s
are dominated by advertising posters in the spirit of Heartfield's work.
Images of East Berlin, where the artist returned in the 1950s to work for the
Communist state: Brecht's theatre - the Berliner Ensemble - and the East Berlin
Academy of Arts, where Heartfield worked until his death in 1968. The collapse
of Communism is illustrated by footage of the fall of the Berlin Wall. Over an
image of Heartfield's grave, the narrator reads the artist's words about the
power of the businessman over artist in the contemporary art
world.