A classroom; a narrator describes munitions factories and problems with the
import of ammunition. A woman's voice explains that, "we wanted to make a film
about the Glasgow rent strikes during the First World War in 1915" and to
interview any women who remember the strike and the Glasgow Women's Housing
Association. The filmmakers make contact with Jessie Findlay, a political
activist, Cathy Maller and Sadie Fulton, Mary and Jessie Barbour, whose parents
were involved in the strike. Jessie Findlay describes how women in Partick and
Govan would meet in the back courts of the tenements; women could lean out of
windows to hear speeches. Women would come out with bells on marches, and gather
in certain areas where an eviction might take place.
The City of London Polytechnic's library holds no records of the women
involved in the strike; nor does the Fawcett library. The interviewed women
describe how, when a Sheriff officer came to evict tenants, the women threw bags
of soot at him and threw him on the rubbish heap. What was the background to
this militant action? The filmmakers visit the People's Palace in Glasgow;
Elspeth King, the curator, describes women involved in the suffrage and peace
movements. Helen Crawford was a prominent member of the suffrage movement. At
the Marx Memorial Library, they find women in the 'miscellaneous'; section. A
photo of Helen Crawford is shown to the women; they remember her as a member of
the Communist Party. They are asked about the other women. Agnes Dollan is
described as being in the background; her husband wrote for the newspaper.
Elspeth points out, "because it is mainly male memoirs left behind, it is hard
to know what women achieved".
The women describe the Govan Housing Association, and how hard it was for
women to organise themselves, because their husbands forbade them from getting
involved. They all defied their husbands; the women were the ones suffering
because of the living conditions. Posters of protest meetings, about rent
increases during the war. Over 500 women handed in their names at pickets; those
women would then be protected from eviction.
Shots of tenement blocks. Old newspaper clippings describe anti-eviction
protest marches, banners, children holding banners. Headlines describe landlords
as war profiteers. Men were not to be told what was happening at home - this
would demoralise forces, begging the question if this was what they were
fighting for. Elspeth King points out other campaigns happening at the time,
including bread and potato shortages, the peace movement and birth control.
One woman describes the proletariat school that she went to and the socialist
training she received as a child. They each describe their political background:
learning about socialism through friends and families, socialist choirs,
socialist festivals. They went to a socialist Sunday school where children were
named, not baptised. Children were encouraged to run their own activities, take
minutes at meetings, organise who they wanted as speakers. Some adults
supervised but the children chose the subjects. People in the manufacturing
industry, miners, bakers and textile workers were invited to talk: John MacLean,
Helen Crawford and Campbell Steven were a few. Mrs Barbour continued her
involvement in politics after the Rent Strike; it was the beginning of her
political career. She worked as a GP and opened the first clinic in Glasgow for
birth control.
Over footage of a women's liberation march, Elspeth King describes the
women's movement in the 1960s and '70s, a period she describes as the
re-emergence of the movement. She notes that the debate was the same in their
grandmother's generation and those achievements are forgotten: women were
involved in the chartist and anti-slavery movements.
Modern-day Glasgow. Women describe how the history of the working people has
been lost and argue this is what should be taught in schools. Returning to the
classroom, the filmmaker asks how far they have come in their investigation, how
much more of women's history is invisible? And what kind of a women's movement
existed after the First World War?