 In a late 1950s television climate where a familiar and reassuring face on the British home screen held an unshakeable trust and loyalty with the viewing public, the world of the Englishman's Englishman as personified by Alan Whicker in far-flung, exotic locales became a source of national pride and celebrity. The Whickeresque glasses, moustache and blazer became instantly recognisable, to the extent that he was called upon to play himself in the film The Angry Silence (d. Guy Green, 1960) and was invited to conduct the first Telstar two-way transmission at the opening of the United Nations Assembly in New York in 1962. Born in Cairo, Egypt, when his ex-Army officer father retired to live there, he returned to England with his mother after his father's death and was educated at Haberdashers' Aske's public school in Hampstead, London. During the Second World War he was commissioned in the Devonshire Regiment (rank of captain) and was seconded to the Army Film and Photographic Unit. After the war, as foreign correspondent with a Fleet Street news agency, he journeyed all over the world and developed a taste for travel. As a war correspondent in Korea in 1950, he went in on the Inchon landings with the U.S. Marines and, it is said, was later reported (with some exaggeration) captured and shot by the North Koreans. He joined the BBC's Tonight (1957-65) team in February 1957, appearing nightly in this early and influential current affairs magazine. His filmed interviews were conducted with a noticeable flair and style, and led to the programme's regular 'Whicker's World' segment in 1958. The transition from short reports to full-length BBC documentaries came with the multi-part, characteristically unconventional observations on Australia (Whicker Down Under, 1961), Alaska (Whicker on Top of the World, 1962) and the U.S. (Whicker in the Heart of Texas, 1963). He soon progressed from overviews of the more quirkier aspects of other nations' societies to privileged insights into the more exclusive individuals in world society: The Solitary Billionaire (BBC, tx. 24/2/1963), with J. Paul Getty, The Model Millionairess (BBC, tx. 7/5/1963), with Baroness Fiona Thyssen, and Matador (BBC, tx. 29/7/1966), profiling legendary bull-fighter El Cordobes. Following the demise of Tonight in 1965, he began Whicker's World (BBC, 1965-68), a series of highly personalised monthly documentaries which revealed his journalist's instinct for the most telling and bizarre aspects of a subject. Occasionally, it also offered an unfortunate glimpse of a disquieting impatience with the ordinary person interviewee, where one could almost hear the click as Whicker's sympathies cut off. In 1969, for Yorkshire Television (in which he was a major shareholder), he began a memorable period of some of the most fascinating documentaries seen on British television; including the chilling study of Haiti's dictator Papa Doc Duvalier (Papa Doc - The Black Sheep, ITV, tx. 17/6/1969), which went on to win the UCLA's Dumont International Journalism Award in 1971. Another disconcerting story (which became a special edition) was told in the series Whicker's Walkabout (ITV, 1970) in Australia, when he entered the ominous, closed-shop union mining community of Broken Hill - Walled City (tx. 25/8/1970). His extraordinary interview with novelist Harold Robbins (Harold Robbins - I'm the World's Best Writer, ITV, tx. 13/7/1971) won the Best Interview Programme Award at the 1973 Hollywood Festival of World Television. These ITV programmes (including The World of Whicker, ITV, 1971-74) also witnessed a mellowing change in the Whicker persona; the one-time slightly censorious, faintly superior character had broadened his sympathies, now less prone to judge, more likely to examine. His travels (socially as well as geographically) continued as before, but seemed destined to retrace steps and themes from past programmes: Whicker's Orient (ITV, 1972), Whicker's South Seas (ITV, 1973) and Whicker Way Out West (ITV, 1973). He returned to the BBC in 1984 and, between further exotic travels, hosted a studio interview series, Whicker!. In more recent times, he has himself been the interview subject on various chat shows (with Gloria Hunniford, Richard & Judy, and others), and has provided a narrative guide to The Comedy Map of Britain (BBC, 2007-2008). He was awarded the CBE in 2005 for services to broadcasting. Tise Vahimagi
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FILM & TV CREDITS