'Lee Oswald - Assassin' was one of several lavish drama-documentaries
directed by Rudolph Cartier and produced by Peter Luke for the BBC's prestigious
Play of the Month (1965-83) series. Adapted by Cartier and screenwriter/actor
Reed de Rouen from a German play by Felix Lutzkendorf, the drama aims to give an
insight into the life and motivation of the man who murdered President
Kennedy.
The play is a drama-documentary in the strictest sense, being based wholly on
one document: the Warren Commission Report on the infamous assassination. As
such it does not seek to challenge the Commission's findings or air conspiracy
theories. It is perhaps the only drama about the assassination that has so
limited itself. It does not, however, adhere slavishly to the word of the
Report; artistic license is employed in the occasional modification of minor
details for dramatic effect and the necessary telescoping of events in the
creation of a narrative.
Following Oswald's progress over four turbulent years, across two continents
and into the history books, the play is epic in both scope and execution.
Cartier realises the drama with grandeur, employing his signature crowd scenes
and film sequences to excellent effect. Both the busy port which sees the
arrival of Oswald and family in America and, later, the hysteria of journalists
clamouring for a glimpse of the captive assassin, are realised on an impressive
scale. With these flourishes Cartier achieves a sense of spectacle rarely
associated with the television drama of the period.
This impact is aided by the uniformly excellent performances of a strong
cast. Cartier was determined to cast a genuine American as Oswald and, as he
told the Radio Times, it had to be "somebody who was capable of portraying his
schizophrenic mixture of sullen resentment and boyish charm". In Tony Bill he
found the perfect lead. Bill skilfully portrays Oswald as both the youthful and
confused idealist who seeks a better world in Russia, and later the crazed
fanatic who bullies his wife and plans murder. The Times noted that Bill "lent
the character considerable depth."
Due to its basis in the Warren Report, now recognised as highly flawed, it
could be argued that the play is of historical interest only. Yet, despite its
limitations, it achieves its stated aim - to present a dramatic portrait of the
"essential nature" of the assassin - and does so with considerable
panache.
Oliver Wake
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