A discussion amongst a group of steelworkers and other trade unionists,
including miners and car workers, shortly after the steelworkers had been
defeated in the 1980 steel strike, the first national strike in the industry in
more than 50 years. They were the first victims of the recently elected Thatcher
government's anti-union strategy which, the film's introduction explains,
consisted of deliberately picking fights with specifically selected trade
unions, starting with relatively weak ones and then moving on to the stronger.
The strike, which lasted 13 weeks and closed both nationalised and private
steel works, occurred because the steelworkers were offered a two-per-cent pay
rise when they were claiming 20 per cent and inflation was running at 18 per
cent. Eventually they settled at 11 per cent, plus another four and a half per
cent in return for new working practices and productivity deals, but the steady
downsizing of the industry continued apace, with steelworks closing, short-time
working being imposed on much of the workforce, and many steelworkers taking
redundancy pay.
The discussion revolves around the Tories' industrial strategy, the brutality
shown by the police towards the strikers and their supporters, the steady
decline of the steel industry, and the negative role played by the trade union
leadership during the strike - in particular their hostile attitude towards
inter-union solidarity and workers' efforts to turn the strike into an overt
challenge to the Tory government and its policies.
The majority of those who speak in the debate are rank-and-file trade
unionists, although space is also given to two officials of the Iron and Steel
Trades Confederation (ISTC, the steelworkers' union), one of whom, Sandy Feather, becomes engaged in a heated exchange with steelworker Bernard Connolly.
Note: The programme was originally scheduled to last an hour, but 12 minutes
were cut in order to accommodate a 'balancing' discussion at the insistence of
the Independent Broadcasting Authority. This involves Bill Sirs, General
Secretary of the ISTC, and George Wright, General Secretary of the Wales TUC, as
well as two of the participants in A Question of Leadership, Bernard Connolly
and British Leyland shop steward Alan Thornett.