'The Pankhursts', originally transmitted on BBC1, 3 April 1974
Written by Ken Taylor, directed by Waris Hussein
In July 1895, fights break out when the social reformer Robert Pankhurst
fails to win a seat in the general election. His wife Emmeline is accosted in
the street by drunken men who ridicule her progressive stance on rights for
women. Robert often speaks to small crowds who are disinterested in his
socialist beliefs. In 1898, Emmeline takes their eldest daughter Christabel on a
trip to Geneva. While they are away, the second daughter, Sylvia, has to take
care of Robert when he becomes ill. Sylvia has always been very close to her
father and is acutely aware that Emmeline has always favoured Christabel. Sylvia
is devastated when her father dies while Emmeline and Christabel are on holiday.
Emmeline returns home and helps the family move to a smaller house while
Christabel opts to continue her trip. Emmeline goes to work in a hat shop to
help support the family. Sylvia discovers that her young brother Harry is being
bullied at school due to the family's criticism of the Boer War. When Christabel
returns from Europe, she claims to be bored by everything, unable to find a
purpose in her life. Emmeline encourages her to go to university and soon
Christabel finds that she has a talent for public speaking.
Emmeline becomes more and more involved in politics, especially after the
election to Parliament of her Labour Party friend Keir Hardie in 1900.
Christabel, Emmeline and Sylvia become incensed when they realise that the
Labour Party won't publicly support women's suffrage for fear of alienating
voters. Christabel and her close friend Eva Gore-Booth become increasingly
militant in their views on the emancipation of women. Emmeline decides to set up
her own party, one made up entirely of women. In 1903 she and a group of
like-minded friends gather to agree on a plan of action. Emmeline is convinced
that the only way to initiate change is to create trouble so that their voices
will actually be heard. With the approval of Christabel, Emmeline names the
group the 'Women's Social and Political Union'.
The Pankhursts' housekeeper, Ellen, is heavily pregnant and Sylvia decides to
stay behind and help with the birth while Emmeline and Christabel decide to go
to a political meeting. The birth is a difficult one and the baby is
stillborn.